Monday, February 28, 2011

Sprinters throwing fastballs and football players running marathons!!!???


If you want to be a better football player you train like a football player. You train for strength and power and the ability to develop max power for 8-10 seconds with 30-45 seconds rest. If you are a marathon runner you build up enough endurance to run 26+ miles. So, why doesn't everyone train that way? I recently saw a football player at a gym running on a treadmill for a good 30-45 minutes straight at the same pace. Sure, it is better then doing nothing, but is it going to make him a better football player? NO! He would get more benefit from running 10-15 30 yard sprints with a 30 second to a minute break in between. Same thing with a sprinter. Why would you run for multiple miles when in your race you are only running 100meters. You should train to best simulate a game like situation. What happens if you train like a marathon runner instead of a sprinter. Along with building endurance and a much more leaner build you are going to recruit slow twitch muscle fibers instead of fast twitch muscle fibers. As a sprinter it is crucial to have more fast twitch muscle fibers throughout your body then slow twitch muscle fibers. So, train the way you play. If you need to build endurance and run a marathon, run long distances. If you are a football player, lift heavy for power, and complete sprints, not triathlons.



The same thing goes with bodybuilders and power lifters. How your body looks depends on how you lift. I often say, a bodybuilder looks like he can bench 500pounds but a power lifter can press that 500 pounds with ease. A bodybuilder cares how they look, a power lifter cares how much they lift. If you want to look like a bodybuilder you must lift like a bodybuilder. You must complete isolation movements and relatively high reps(8-12) to get the definition. If you lift constantly with ONLY compound movements and low reps(3-6) you are going to look and perform like a power lifter. That is not to say that bodybuilder cannot perform compound movements such as dead lifts, squats and bench press. However, to get the symmetry the judges are looking for isolation movements must be completed. On the other hand, why should power lifters spend there time doing biceps curls? There time would be better spent working on the big three, squat, dead lift, and bench press. They also of course should perform other exercises to supplement the big three such as rack pulls and close grip bench press. However, there time should not be spent performing 1,001 reps of biceps curls.

So, leave with this. If you want to be a good sprinter, train like a sprinter. If you want to be a good football player, train like a football player. If you want to be a bodybuilder, train like a bodybuilder. If you want to be a power lifter, train like a power lifter. Don't forget that. A lot of people want to be a football player but want to look like a bodybuilder. You cant train for explosive power and have the symmetry of a bodybuilder. At the same time you can train isolation movements all the time and have the speed, strength, and power of a football player. Train for what you want to be!

Stay tuned for Wednesday! I am preparing to head down to Daytona, FL with the girlfriend and some friends to enjoy a spring break. I will be blogging about how to workout while your on vacation, and what kinds of things you can do!

Best,

Doug Spurling, CSCS, NSCA-CPT
Spurling Strength & Speed

3 comments:

  1. Perosnally, I really enjoy being able to run a 5k at all times (just a standard cardio level I prefer). Would you that it would be appropriate to do HIIT for 20 minutes (about equal to 1.5miles) instead of 5k, just to keep my standard cardio and some fat loss?

    Also, for my vacation, I really like Bodylastics. I highly suggest them, they can go up to 250lbs and all you need is a door to do almost all the exercises you can do with weights.

    ~ Donald S.

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  2. Also, how would you suggest increasing your speed with a teadmill stead of flat ground?

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  3. Don, I definetly agree that everyone needs a base level for cardiorespiratory endurance. However, as you refer back to a previous blog on knowing your goal, there are certain times that an athlete should be working on certain goals. If you look at the football player who may start in August. In preseason, coaches should not be having them run 1 or 2 miles a warm-up or conditioning. They would see greater benefit from 8-10 second sprints, the average length of a play. However, during the off-season, the certainly can build up some endurance by doing some LDR(Long Distance Running).

    I think HIIT is great for cardio and weight loss. It really comes down to intensity and time. HIIT for 20 minutes is going to burn a lot more calories compared to walking on the treadmill for 1 hour. Also, your excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) is going to be a lot higher, meaning you will burn a lot more calories after your workout.

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